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Matching Articles"Exploration" (Total 23)
18th and 19th Century Exploration
The European exploration of Newfoundland and Labrador continued through the 18th and 19th centuries, often with the assistance of Native peoples.
Dispatch of Pedros de Ayala, the Spanish envoy in London
Pedros de Ayala, the Spanish envoy in London, sent the dispatch to King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella in Spain, dated London, 25 July, 1498.
European Exploration Before Cabot
Thanks to archaeological work at L'Anse aux Meadows, Newfoundland, evidence suggests that the Norse did make it to Newfoundland before John Cabot.
English Voyages before Cabot
Although the re-discovery of Newfoundland is credited to John Cabot, we know that as early as the 1480s, English ships were venturing into the unknown Atlantic Ocean.
Bristol's Transatlantic Explorations Prior to 1497
An account of Bristol's transatlantic explorations prior to 1497.
Early Cartography of Newfoundland and Labrador
Early Cartography of Newfoundland and Labrador--Exploration--Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web
James Cook's Charts of Newfoundland and Labrador
The Newfoundland and Labrador Heritage Web Site includes both map reproductions and illustrative maps created for specific articles.
European Exploration: From Earliest Times to 1497
When did Europeans first reach North America? This article is about early explorers prior to John Cabot's 1947 voyage.
James Cook
A brief biography on explorer James Cook, who created charts of the Newfoundland coastline during the 18th century.
The John Day Letter
John Day was an English merchant in the Spanish trade. He wrote this letter in Spain between 1497 and January 1498 to the Lord Grand Admiral.
Labrador
A history of Labrador from the French period of occupation to 1763.
Moravian Voyages
European knowledge of the northern Labrador coast was significantly improved after 1763 by a series of voyages carried out by Moravian missionaries.
English Translation: Inquiry into the Labrador Boundary
An English Translation of the Original French Narrative from Documents of the Enquiry into the Labrador Boundary by the British Privy Council.
John Cabot Memorandum, 13 December 1497
Memorandum Granting John Cabot an Annual Pension of 20 Pounds, 13 December 1497
Navigation Methods
Navigators in the 1500s had few tools to work with: the magnetic compass, the log, the lead line, the quadrant, and dead reckoning.
The Newfoundland Interior
Information about the Newfoundland interior, including interaction with the Beothuk and mapping the area.
Newfoundland Landfall Argument
There is no doubt that great passions have been aroused in Newfoundland about the question of Cabot's landfall.
The Norse in the North Atlantic
The first Europeans known definitely to set foot in Newfoundland were the Norse.
The Pasqualigo Letter
A letter from Lorenzo Pasqualigo to his brothers in Venice. Dated August 23, 1497.
Other Claims for Pre-Cabot Discovery
There are those who claim that the Basques, the Portuguese, the Scots and the Welsh have made voyages to Newfoundland before Cabot.
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