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Matching Articles"19th Century" (Total 434)
Work and Labour
A brief history of work and labour, both paid and unpaid, in Newfoundland and Labrador.
Mainline Construction, 1881-1897
After rejecting Confederation with Canada in 1869, railway construction was championed in Newfoundland as the 'work of a country.'
Mining in Newfoundland and Labrador
Mining has played an important if sporadic role in the economic, social, and cultural history of Newfoundland and Labrador.
Napoleonic Wars and the Economy
The Napoleonic Wars (1803-1815) were a time of social upheaval in Europe, but brought economic prosperity to Newfoundland and Labrador.
Population Distribution and Land-Based Industries
With the construction of the railway, workers began to leave their coastal homes to find employment at new mines and mills in the island's interior.
Impact of the Newfoundland Railway
The Newfoundland railway impacted the province economically, socially, and politically.
Narrative of the Newfoundland Railway
The history of the railway: The construction period, the Reid family, the Government of Newfoundland, Canadian National Railways, and TerraTransport.
Railway Operations and Equipment
Operations of the Newfoundland railway and the types of equipment that was required.
The Railway and Newfoundland Society
It was anticipated from the first that the railway would transform Newfoundland and its society as a whole.
Telegraphy in Newfoundland and Labrador
The first telegraph system in Newfoundland was established as part and parcel of a scheme to land a trans-atlantic telegraph cable in Newfoundland.
The Reid Lands
Few issues surrounding the Newfoundland Railway attracted as much controversy as the lands grants made under various construction contracts...
The Reid Newfoundland Company
In 1911 P.T. McGrath wrote of the Reid Newfoundland Company that it was 'the biggest paymaster in the Island, bigger even than the government.'
The Sailing Seal Fishery
The first sealing vessels from St. John's sailed to the ice in 1793. Following their successful expedition, the sailing seal fishery expanded rapidly.
19th Century Salt Fish Markets, 1793-1850s
From the arrival of Europeans until the 20th century, Newfoundland was valued mainly for its rich marine resources, especially cod.
19th Century Salt Fish Markets, 1850-1914
The first half of the nineteenth century saw changes in the markets for Newfoundland salt fish.
Tourism before Confederation
Newfoundland's tourism industry dates back to the 1890s, when advances in rail and ocean transportation made the colony more accessible than before.
Trade and Commerce
A history of the merchant community in Newfoundland and its effect on trade and commerce
Transportation and Land-Based Industries
Advances in transportation during the late 1800s and the early 1900s affected the development of the forestry and mining industries in Newfoundland and Labrador.
The Truck System
Newfoundland and Labrador's outport economy depended not on cash, but on merchant credit for much of the 19th century.
Women and the Economy in the 19th Century
The majority of women in Newfoundland by the early 1800s were residents who prosecuted the family-based fishery.
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