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ST. JOHN'S, 1947 - The people of Newfoundland will decide, by referendum,
their country's future. Voters in Newfoundland and Labrador will
participate in a referendum campaign. They will hear arguments for
and against choices for the future government of their country. Then
in the privacy of the polling booth, each voter will mark
a ballot to determine the future of Newfoundland. It's a big responsibility.
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Yes or no? How will this Newfoundlander vote in the referendum?
Courtesy of the Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador (PANL B11-80).
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Joseph Smallwood provides
Newfoundlanders with compelling pro-confederation arguments, presented
in a dynamic style.
Courtesy of the Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador
(PANL NA 2597).
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Crowds of Newfoundlanders
gather to hear electrifying speeches for and against Confederation.
Courtesy of the Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador
(PANL NA 2602).
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Newfoundland:
Province, Colony or
Country?
ST. JOHN'S, 1947-What is the status of Newfoundland? How is the country
governed? These questions are not easy to answer. We know that Newfoundland
was on the verge of bankruptcy in the early 1930s. The government had too many bills to pay,
and too little income. The situation was serious. There was not enough money
to pay teachers, ferry crews or nurses. There was not enough money to run the
railway or fix roads or operate ports. There was not enough money to pay out
to people on welfare, although they got only 6¢ a day. Something had to be
done.
As a result, the constitution was suspended. Since 1934 a Commission
Government of 6 people and a Governor, all appointed by the British government,
have run Newfoundland's affairs.
During World War II, Newfoundland and Labrador prospered as thousands of armed
forces personnel from Britain, Canada, and the United States lived and worked
here. Thousands of people got jobs at air and naval bases. Many
Newfoundlanders prospered for the first time in their lives. Since the war
ended in 1945, the armed forces have started to leave.
Then came Britain's decision to let the people decide-will
Newfoundland become part of Canada, remain a British Colony, or return to
responsible government?
The people will listen and learn about their choices. Then they
will decide in a referendum. It's an exciting time for all
Newfoundlanders.

Concerned citizens strain to hear arguments for and against Confederation in
a packed meeting in their community hall.
Courtesy of the Provincial Archives of Newfoundland and Labrador
(PANL NA 2600).
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Canada Would Welcome Newfoundland
OTTAWA, 1947 - Canada would be pleased to welcome Newfoundland as the
country's tenth province, Canadian government officials assured a
Newfoundland delegation. Canada does not wish to interfere in
Newfoundland's affairs, but accepts Confederation as a natural end to
the Confederation Dream of a country stretching "from sea to sea".
Canada is prepared to offer excellent benefits, should the people of
Newfoundland decide to accept Confederation. Newfoundland would gain all
the health and welfare services enjoyed by Canadians; Canada would take
over the Newfoundland debt; Canada would take over responsibility for
ports, airports, highways and other services; Canada would pay millions
of dollars in special subsidies to the province.
Editorial: page 10
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Britain Says No Further Funds for Newfoundland
LONDON, 1947 - His Majesty s government gave some sobering news to the
Newfoundland delegates meeting here. Britain's treasury is empty. The war
effort has been very costly, and no money is left in the treasury to pay
Newfoundland's bills. The British government has had to borrow money
from Canada to pay Newfoundland's bills. British taxpayers have enough
tax burdens without paying more to keep Newfoundland going. There is no
support here in Britain for funding for Newfoundland. "Don't count on us"
is the message Newfoundlanders heard from the British government.
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© The CRB Foundation, We are Canadians
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