Scottish ties to the Newfoundland cod fishery, seal fishery and commercial whaling.

Scottish immigrants to Newfoundland and Labrador worked predominantly in the fields of commerce and agriculture during the 19th century.

Mercantile and agricultural activities influenced the settlement patterns of Scottish immigrants to Newfoundland and Labrador during the 19th century.

The major Scottish migrations to Newfoundland and Labrador occurred in the 19th century and involved two unrelated phases.