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H.—ESTABLISHMENT OF SCHOOLS, CENSUS ARRANGEMENTS, MEDICAL ASSISTANCE, AND OTHER MISCELLANEOUS ACTIVITIES.
No. 646.
CENSUS FIGURES ON LABRADOR FROM 1857 TO 1884.
6 Gower Street, St. John's, Nfld., February 18th, 1922.
Arthur Mews, Esq., Deputy Colonial Secretary,
Sir,
Re LABRADOR BOUNDARY.
The Minister of Justice is desirous of securing, for use in the above case, a statement of the Census Returns for each period as far back as your records go. I shall be glad if you will let me have this statement at your earliest convenience.
I have the honor to be, Sir, Your obedient servant, (Sgd). P. T. McGRATH.
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Department of the Colonial Secretary. St. John's, Newfoundland March 13th, 1922.
Sir, I have the honour to forward you herewith, as requested in yours of February 18th, a statement of the Census Returns for each period as far back as our records go, namely for 1857. I have attached some explanatory notes where these would appear to be necessary and have included such miscellaneous information as is shown in the variable sheets. The Returns for 1921 are not yet completed, but as soon as they are available I will forward you a copy.
I have the honor to be, Sir, Your obedient servant,
(Sgd). ARTHUR MEWS, Deputy Colonial Secretary.
The Hon. Sir P. T. MCGRATH, K.B.E., City.
CENSUS OF LABRADOR, 1857.
Copied from Record.
Note.—The Census of the Labrador was cursorily taken by the Superintendent of Fisheries (James L. Prendergast, Esquire) in 1856 and 1857, but it is not sufficiently correct or full to form a part of the foregoing Returns. The number of permanent residents, as given by that gentleman, from L'Anse Sablon to Sandwich Bay, both inclusive, including Belle Isle, is 1650, of whom 1331 are Protestants, and 319 Roman Catholics.
(Sgd.) ARTHUR MEWS, Deputy Colonial Secretary.
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CENSUS OF LABRADOR, 1869.
| Names of Settlements. | No. of Inhabitants. | Blanc Sablon Lance St. Clair Forteau Lance au Loup and Fox Cove Lance au Diable Capstan Island West St. Modeste Pinware East St. Modeste Carroll's Cove Red Bay Chateau Henley Harbor Chimney Tickle Camp Islands Shoal Cove Nad Cape Charles Battle Harbor and Islands Fox Harbor & Deep Water Creek to the Lakes William's Harbor St. Francis Harbor Sloop Cove St. Francis Bight Fishing Ship Harbor George's Cove Square Islands | 39 41 62 47 21 28 63 38 26 23 112 51 85 41 41 65 352 123 7 10 11 48 4 37 44 1,420
|
On recapitulation page the total population of Labrador is given as 2,479.
| These are set out as— | | Males Females | 1,483 996 2,479
|
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and, again, as
| Names of Settlements. | No. of Inhabitants. | Born in Nfld. ,, ,, England ,, ,, Ireland ,, ,, Scotland ,, ,, Brit. Cols. ,, ,, other coun. | 668 124 9 21 1,635 22 2,479
|
and, still again, as—
Church of England ,, ,, Rome ,, ,, Wesleyan Others | 1,803 483 165 28 2,479
|
I can only explain the disparity between the 1,420 persons as shown in the detail above, and the 2,479 given in the recapitulation, as the total population, on the assumption that another page of detail, covering settlements north of Square Islands, is omitted from our copy of the Census, the only one extant, to my knowledge.
Apparently the Eskimo population of Labrador was not taken in this year, as the tables of origin and religion given above prove that the 2,479 people embraced therein are of the white extraction.
At Battle Harbour one school was maintained during the winter and summer seasons, and one during the summer only.
(Sgd.) ARTHUR MEWS, Deputy Colonial Secretary.
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CENSUS OF LABRADOR, 1874.
| Total Population, Labrador | 2,416 |
Born in Nfland ,, ,, England ,, ,, Ireland ,, ,, Scotland ,, ,, Brit. Cols. ,, ,, other Coun. | 2,245 91 8 13 43 16 |
Total 2,416
Church of England ,, ,, Rome ,, ,, Wesleyan ,, ,, others | 1,489 476 295 156 |
Total 2,416
No Census of the Eskimo population of Labrador appears to have been taken in 1874.
| Names of Settlements. | No. of Inhabitants. | Blanc Sablon Isle au Bois L'Ance St. Clair & L'Godard Forteau L'Ance au Loup L'Ance au Diable Capstan Island West St. Modeste Pinware East St. Modeste Carroll's Cove Red Bay Chateau Henley Harbor Chimney Tickle Camps Cape Charles Assizes Indian Harbor Carabou Cove Matthew's Cove Trap Cove Battle Harbor | 58 17 55 86 71 23 21 85 43 37 32 126 29 72 9 36 58 13 36 9 119 75 110 |
[1927lab]
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